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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 11, 2023

 

EXELA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-36788   47-1347291
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

2701 E. Grauwyler Rd.

Irving, TX

  75061
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Company’s telephone number, including area code: (844) 935-2832

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   XELA   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
6.00% Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   XELAP   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

¨ Emerging growth company

 

¨If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

  

Item 2.02 Results of Operation and Financial Condition.

 

On May 11, 2023, Exela Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K furnished pursuant to Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and they shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. The Company is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in the press release. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
     
99.1*   Press Release dated May 11, 2023
     
104   The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

 

* Furnished herewith

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 11, 2023

 

  Exela Technologies, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Shrikant Sortur
  Name: Shrikant Sortur
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1 

 

 

 

Source: Exela Technologies, Inc.

May 11, 2023 09:02 ET

 

Exela Technologies, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2023 Results

 

First Quarter Highlights

 

·Revenue of $273.6 million, down 2.1% year-over-year (0.9% on a constant currency basis)
·Net loss of $45.4 million
·Gross profit(1) of $57.2M, up $9M sequentially and gross margin improved to 20.9%
·Adjusted EBITDA of $34.7M
·$64.9M new TCV and renewal of $43.3M TCV reflect strength of award-winning best-in-class solutions and services
·Value enhancing initiatives: Project Neon, XBP Europe and Recapitalization of Debt progressing
·Results of the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be announced by May 12, 2023

 

Conference call scheduled for May 11, 2023 at 9:00 AM ET

 

IRVING, Texas, May 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Exela Technologies, Inc. (“Exela” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: XELA, XELAP), a global business process automation (“BPA”) leader, announced today its financial results for first quarter ended March 31, 2023.

 

“Our financial results demonstrate improvement in some financial metrics. However, we continue to stay focused on further improvements in business performance and financial flexibility,” said Par Chadha Executive Chairman of Exela.

 

 

 

 

First Quarter Highlights

 

·Revenue: Revenue for Q1 2023 was $273.6 million, a decline of 2.1% compared to $279.4 million in Q1 2022.
·Revenue for the Information and Transaction Processing Solutions (“ITPS”) segment was $193.7 million, a decline of 5.5% year-over-year, primarily due to $3.2 million of currency translation from a strong dollar, transition revenue(2) and other customer losses.
·Healthcare Solutions revenue was $63.0 million, an increase of 11.3% year-over-year, led by higher volumes from our existing healthcare customers.
·Legal and Loss Prevention Services revenue was $16.9 million, a decrease of 20.4% year-over-year due to lower project based engagements.

 

·Operating income/(loss): Operating loss for Q1 2023 was $6.9 million, compared with operating loss of $7.3 million in Q1 2022. The $0.4 million year over year improvement in operating loss of was due to higher gross profit and lower depreciation and amortization offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses and related party expense.

 

·Net Loss: Net loss for Q1 2023 was $47.5 million, compared with a net loss of $57.9 million in Q1 2022.
·EBITDA(3)EBITDA for Q1 2023 was $18.0 million compared to $3.5 million in Q1 2022. EBITDA margin for Q1 2023 was 6.6% compared to 1.3% in Q1 2022.
·Adjusted EBITDA(4)Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2023 was $34.7 million, a decrease of 4% compared to $36.1 million in Q1 2022. Adjusted EBITDA margin for Q1 2023 was 12.7%, a decrease of 25 basis points from 12.9% in Q1 2022.

 

Capital Expenditures: Capital expenditures for Q1 2023 were 1.1% of revenue compared to 3.1% of revenue in Q1 2022

 


Below are the notes referenced above:
(1) Gross Profit is defined as revenue less cost of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization
(2) Transition revenue is attributable to exiting contracts and statements of work with certain customers that we believe was unpredictable, non-recurring and were not a strategic fit to Company’s long-term success or unlikely to achieve the Company’s long-term target margins.
(3) EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of EBITDA is attached to this release.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA is attached to this release.

 


Earnings Conference Call and Audio Webcast

 

Exela will host a conference call to discuss its first quarter 2023 financial results at 9:00 AM ET on May 11, 2023. To access this call, dial 833-255-2831 or +1-412-902-6724 (international). The password for the call is “Exela Earnings Call”.

 

Shortly after the conclusion of the call, a replay will be available through May 18, 2023 at 877-344-7529 or +1-412-317-0088 (international). The replay passcode is 8980704. A replay will also be archived on the Exela investor relations website at http://investors.exelatech.com.

 

Exela invites all investors to ask questions that they would like addressed on the conference call. We ask investors to submit questions via email to IR@exelatech.com.

 

 

 

 

A live webcast of this conference call will be available on the “Investors” page of the Company’s website (www.exelatech.com). A supplemental slide presentation that accompanies this call and webcast can be found on the investor relations website (http://investors.exelatech.com/) and will remain available after the call.

 

About Exela

 

Exela Technologies is a business process automation (BPA) leader, leveraging a global footprint and proprietary technology to provide digital transformation solutions enhancing quality, productivity, and end-user experience. With decades of experience operating mission-critical processes, Exela serves a growing roster of more than 4,000 customers throughout 50 countries, including over 60% of the Fortune® 100. Utilizing foundational technologies spanning information management, workflow automation, and integrated communications, Exela’s software and services include multi-industry, departmental solution suites addressing finance and accounting, human capital management, and legal management, as well as industry-specific solutions for banking, healthcare, insurance, and the public sector. Through cloud-enabled platforms, built on a configurable stack of automation modules, and approximately 15,000 employees operating in 21 countries, Exela rapidly deploys integrated technology and operations as an end-to-end digital journey partner.

 

Find out more at www.exelatech.com

 

To automatically receive Exela financial news by e-mail, please visit the Exela Investor Relations website, http://investors.exelatech.com/, and subscribe to E-mail Alerts.

 

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures: This press release includes constant currency, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, each of which is a financial measure that is not prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Exela believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide useful information to investors in assessing our financial performance, results of operations and liquidity and allows investors to better understand the trends in our business and to better understand and compare our results. Exela’s board of directors and management use constant currency, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to assess Exela’s financial performance, because it allows them to compare Exela’s operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of Exela’s capital structure (such as varying levels of debt and interest expense, as well as transaction costs resulting from the combination of Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2, SourceHOV Holdings, Inc. and Novitex Holdings, Inc. on July 12, 2017 (the “Novitex Business Combination”) and capital markets-based activities). Adjusted EBITDA also seeks to remove the effects of integration and related costs to achieve the savings, any expected reduction in operating expenses due to the Novitex Business Combination, asset base (such as depreciation and amortization) and other similar non-routine items outside the control of our management team.  Optimization and restructuring expenses and merger adjustments are primarily related to the implementation of strategic actions and initiatives related to the Novitex Business Combination. All of these costs are variable and dependent upon the nature of the actions being implemented and can vary significantly driven by business needs. Accordingly, due to that significant variability, we exclude these charges since we do not believe they truly reflect our past, current or future operating performance. The constant currency presentation excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We calculate constant currency revenue and Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the exchange rates from the corresponding prior-period and compare these adjusted amounts to our corresponding prior period reported results. Exela does not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation or as an alternative to liquidity or financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in Exela’s financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures and therefore the basis of presentation for these measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are not required to be uniformly applied, are not audited and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Net loss is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to the non-GAAP measures presented here. For reconciliation of the comparable GAAP measures to these non-GAAP financial measures, see the schedules attached to this release.

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements: Certain statements included in this press release are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “may”, “should”, “would”, “plan”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “seem”, “seek”, “continue”, “future”, “will”, “expect”, “outlook” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding our industry, future events, estimated or anticipated future results and benefits, future opportunities for Exela, and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are based on the current expectations of Exela management and are not predictions of actual performance. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including without limitation the network outage described in this press release and those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report and in subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, forward-looking statements provide Exela’s expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. Exela anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause Exela’s assessments to change. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Exela’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

 

For more Exela news, commentary, and industry perspectives, visit:

 

Website: https://investors.exelatech.com/

 

Twitter: @ExelaTech

 

LinkedIn: /exela-technologies

 

Facebook: @exelatechnologies

 

Instagram: @exelatechnologies

 

The information posted on the Company's website and/or via its social media accounts may be deemed material to investors. Accordingly, investors, media and others interested in the Company should monitor the Company's website and its social media accounts in addition to the Company's press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts.

 

Investor and/or Media Contacts:
Vincent Kondaveeti
E: vincent.kondaveeti@exelatech.com

 

Mary Beth Benjamin
E: 
IR@exelatech.com

 

Source: Exela Technologies, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Exela Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(in thousands of United States dollars except share and per share amounts)

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
Assets          
Current assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $9,908   $15,073 
Restricted cash   40,911    29,994 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $8,263 and $6,402, respectively   99,322    101,616 
Related party receivables and prepaid expenses   741    759 
Inventories, net   16,913    16,848 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   28,020    26,206 
Total current assets   195,815    190,496 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $213,178 and $207,520, respectively   68,518    71,694 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   40,109    40,734 
Goodwill   186,877    186,802 
Intangible assets, net   191,121    200,982 
Deferred income tax assets   1,578    1,483 
Other noncurrent assets   29,084    29,721 
Total assets  $713,102   $721,912 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)          
Liabilities          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable  $72,047   $79,249 
Related party payables   2,548    2,473 
Income tax payable   421    2,045 
Accrued liabilities   63,459    61,340 
Accrued compensation and benefits   51,134    54,143 
Accrued interest   31,629    60,901 
Customer deposits   19,090    16,955 
Deferred revenue   18,278    16,405 
Obligation for claim payment   58,413    44,380 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities   5,167    5,485 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities   11,373    11,867 
Current portion of long-term debts   136,696    154,802 
Total current liabilities   470,255    510,045 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities   953,432    942,035 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion   9,055    9,448 
Pension liabilities, net   17,098    16,917 
Deferred income tax liabilities   11,702    11,180 
Long-term income tax liabilities   2,809    2,742 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion   30,663    31,030 
Other long-term liabilities   6,168    6,104 
Total liabilities   1,501,182    1,529,501 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)          
Stockholders' equity (deficit)          
Common Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share; 1,600,000,000 shares authorized; 1,274,326,639 shares issued and 1,274,204,054 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and 278,777,820 shares issued and 278,655,235 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022   261    162 
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively          
Series A Preferred Stock, 2,778,111 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022   1    1 
Series B Preferred Stock, 3,029,900 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022   -    - 
Additional paid in capital   1,169,548    1,102,619 
Less: Common Stock held in treasury, at cost; 122,585 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022   (10,949)   (10,949)
Equity-based compensation   57,069    56,958 
Accumulated deficit   (1,993,445)   (1,948,009)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:          
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (6,893)   (4,788)
Unrealized pension actuarial losses, net of tax   (3,672)   (3,583)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss   (10,565)   (8,371)
Total stockholders' deficit   (788,080)   (807,589)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit  $713,102   $721,912 

 

 

 

 

Exela Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands of United States dollars except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2023   2022 
Revenue  $273,620   $279,398 
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)   216,467    223,504 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)   44,381    43,040 
Depreciation and amortization   16,560    18,212 
Related party expense   3,112    1,987 
Operating profit (loss)   (6,900)   (7,345)
Other expense (income), net:          
Interest expense, net   44,180    39,760 
Debt modification and extinguishment costs (gain), net   (8,773)   884 
Sundry expense, net   748    307 
Other expense (income), net   (282)   6,159 
Net loss before income taxes   (42,773)   (54,455)
   Income tax expense   (2,663)   (2,501)
Net loss  $(45,436)  $(56,956)
Cumulative dividends for Series A Preferred Stock   (954)   (864)
Cumulative dividends for Series B Preferred Stock   (1,153)   (75)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders  $(47,543)  $(57,895)
Loss per share:          
Basic and diluted  $(0.05)  $(3.37)

 

 

 

 

Exela Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands of United States dollars except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2023   2022 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net loss  $(45,436)  $(56,956)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss          
Depreciation and amortization   16,560    18,212 
Original issue discount and debt issuance cost amortization   7,456    3,531 
Debt modification and extinguishment costs (gain), net   (9,760)   196 
Credit loss expense   1,983    61 
Deferred income tax provision   521    635 
Share-based compensation expense   111    308 
Unrealized foreign currency losses (gain)   238    (180)
Loss (Gain) on sale of assets   88    (41)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions          
Accounts receivable   950    (6,146)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (1,494)   (8,858)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (24,232)   5,345 
Related party payables   94    (12)
Additions to outsource contract costs   (116)   (140)
Net cash used in operating activities   (53,037)   (44,045)
Cash flows from investing activities          
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (1,888)   (7,728)
Additions to patents   -    (25)
Additions to internally developed software   (1,014)   (829)
Proceeds from sale of assets   -    175 
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,902)   (8,407)
Cash flows from financing activities          
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock from at the market offerings   69,260    119,196 
Cash paid for equity issuance costs from at the market offerings   (2,232)   (4,664)
Borrowings under factoring arrangement and Securitization Facility   31,985    35,837 
Principal repayment on borrowings under factoring arrangement and Securitization Facility   (31,325)   (34,144)
Cash paid for withholding taxes on vested RSUs   -    (195)
Lease terminations   -    (15)
Cash paid for debt issuance costs   (6,308)   (5,615)
Principal payments on finance lease obligations   (1,137)   (1,516)
Borrowings from senior secured revolving facility and BRCC revolver   9,600    - 
Repayments on senior secured revolving facility   -    (49,477)
Proceeds from issuance of 2026 Notes   -    55,364 
Borrowings from other loans   12,152    1,865 
Cash paid for debt repurchases   (3,633)   - 
Proceeds from Second Lien Note   31,500    - 
Repayment of BRCC term loan   (34,204)   (22,675)
Principal repayments on senior secured term loans and other loans   (14,107)   (7,544)
Net cash provided by financing activities   61,551    86,417 
Effect of exchange rates on cash   140    (50)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   5,752    33,915 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents          
Beginning of period   45,067    48,060 
End of period  $50,819   $81,975 
Supplemental cash flow data:          
Income tax payments, net of refunds received  $1,147   $1,486 
Interest paid   65,300    9,941 
Noncash investing and financing activities:          
Assets acquired through right-of-use arrangements   405    50 
Accrued capital expenditures   1,945    1,483 

 

 

 

 

Exela Technologies
Schedule 1: First Quarter 2023 vs. Fourth Quarter 2022
Financial Performance

 

$ in million  Q1-2023   Q1-2022   Increase
(Decrease)
YoY ($ mn)
   Increase
(Decrease)
YoY ()%
   Q4-2022   Increase
(Decrease)
QoQ ($ mn)
   Increase
(Decrease)
QoQ ()%
 
Information and Transaction Processing Solutions  $193.7   $205.0   $(11.3)   (5.5)%  $184.8   $8.9    4.8%
Healthcare Solutions   63.0    56.6    6.4    11.3%   65.3    (2.3)   (3.5)%
Legal and Loss Prevention Services   16.9    17.8    (0.9)   (5.1)%   16.8    0.1    0.6%
Total Revenue  $273.6   $279.4   $(5.8)   -2.1%  $267.0   $6.7    2.5%
                                    
Gross profit   57.2    55.9    1.3    2.3%   48.1    9.1    18.8%
Gross profit margin   20.9%   20.0%   0.9%   88bps   18.0%   2.9%   287bps
                                    
SG&A   44.4    43.0    1.3    3.1%   38.9    5.5    14.0%
                                    
Operating (loss) income   (6.9)   (7.3)   0.4    (6.1)%   (153.1)   146.2    (95.5)%
Operating margin   (2.5)%   (2.6)%   0.1%   11bps   (57.3)%   54.8%   5481bps
                                    
Net income (loss)   (45.4)   (57.0)   11.5    (20.2)%   (194.1)   148.7    (76.6)%
Net income margin   (16.6)%   (20.4)%   3.8%   378bps   (72.7)%   56.1%   5612bps
                                    
EBITDA   18.0    3.5    14.5    410.9%   (135.8)   153.8    (113.2)%
EBITDA Margin   6.6%   1.3%   5.3%   531bps   (50.9)%   57.4%   5745bps
                                    
Adjusted EBITDA  $34.7   $36.1   $(1.4)   -4.0%  $35.5   $(0.8)   -2.2%
Adjusted EBITDA margin   12.7%   12.9%   (0.3)%   -25bps   13.3%   (0.6)%   -61bps

 

 

 

 

Exela Technologies
Schedule 2: Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and constant currency revenues

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Measures

 

Non-GAAP constant currency revenue reconciliation

 

   Three months ended 
($ in millions)  31-Mar-23   31-Mar-22   31-Dec-22 
Revenues, as reported (GAAP)  $273.6   $279.4   $267.0 
Foreign currency exchange impact (1)   3.2         5.9 
Revenues, at constant currency (Non-GAAP)  $276.8   $279.4   $272.9 

 

(1) Constant currency excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and is computed by applying the average exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2022, to the revenues during the corresponding period in 2023.

 

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

 

   Three months ended 
($ in millions)  31-Mar-23   31-Mar-22   31-Dec-22 
Net loss (GAAP)  $(45.4)  $(57.0)  $(194.1)
Interest expense   44.2    39.8    41.9 
Taxes   2.7    2.5    (1.5)
Depreciation and amortization   16.6    18.2    17.9 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)  $18.0   $3.5   $(135.8)
Transaction and integration costs   5.2    3.7    2.1 
Gain / loss on derivative instruments   (0.1)   (0.0)   - 
Other Charges / (gains)   5.5    22.1    163.5 
Sub-Total (Adj. EBITDA before O&R)  $28.5   $29.3   $29.8 
Optimization and restructuring expenses   6.2    6.8    5.7 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)  $34.7   $36.1   $35.5 

 

(1) Constant currency excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and is computed by applying the average exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2022, to the revenues during the corresponding period in 2023.